Friday, May 31, 2019

The Devlopment of Reflexive Anthropology Essay -- Cultural Anthropolog

The Devlopment of Reflexive AnthropologyReflexive anthropology has pressured scholoars to recognize their own biases and look increasingly inwards when studying other cultures. Reflexive anthropology is a break outside(a) from the traditional study of a clearly defined us and them, that seeks to shift towards indentification rather than difference. It attempts to uncover the politics behind ethnography. Reflexivity shows how we are effected by others, and how others are effected by us. It holds anthropologists account equal for what they hold open, and how they represent culture. Anthropologists like Dorinne Kondo and Renato Rosaldo have greatly influenced the devlopment of reflexive anthropology through their enthnographies.When Kondo, a Japanese-American woman, went to Japan to for research, she was unprepared for how her own indistinguishability would complicate her study. Because she looked Japanese, and in some ways felt Japanese, but did not have the cultural knowledge and language skills of a true native, she was pressured by others to conform. They valued her to be a Japanese women, and she (initially) readily complied. In doing so, the lines between informant and ethnographer became blurred, as she examined her own transition, and her own dissolution and reconstitution of self. It become increasingly impossible for Kondo to write an ethnography from a distanced, us/ them, point of view, as she was (outwardly) becoming more like them. Kondo statesI emphasize here the collusion between all parties involved, for it is classic to recognize the ways in which informants are also actors and agents and that the negotiation of reality that takes place in the doing of ehtnography involves complex and ... ...after the death of his wife that Rosaldo felt the anger and distress that he believed was related to the Ilongots feelings. Through his own sad experience, Rosaldo thought that could understand the Ilongots deeper reason for headhunting.Rosald os belief that people might truly be able to understand each other on all levels is quite problomatic. He even states that the notion of position also refers to how life experiences both change and inhibit particular kinds of insight (19). Whereas he applies this comment to his own ablity to understand headhuntung because of his feelings about his wifes death, he dismissed other cultural factors that compare the Ilongot people from himself. Although he is able to feel some sort of connection to his informants through his own pain, he is in no position to be able to state that he understands the cultures ritual.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Protein Thermal Stability Essay -- Scientific Research, Amino Acids

Proteins are organic polymers made up of chains of amino acids and are crucial material in umteen biological functions (Reece and others 2011). There are twenty basic amino acids, eight of which are substantial to the adult human diet and must be consumed or else than synthesized inside the remains. These essential amino acids are isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, lysine, valine, phenylalanine, methionine, and threonine, with an added requirement of histidine in the diet of children (Potter and Hotchkiss 1995). Nonessential amino acids can be synthesized from these, and all amino acids are utilize as monomers to construct proteins which perform numerous important functions in the body (Reece and others 2011). Most amino acids exist as isomers and are given a duty assignment based on whether they rotate a plane of polarized light to the right or to the left, known as dextrorotatory D or levorotatory L isomers, respectively (Al-Holy and Rasco 2007). It should be noted that only L amino acids are used in protein synthesis (Weber and Miller 1981). The biological functions of proteins include increasing the ramble of biochemical reactions in the form of enzymes, moving important substances to where they are needed in the form of transport proteins, regulating the body in the form of hormones, allowing the body to move in the form of contractile proteins, and providing support in the form of structural proteins (Reece and others 2011).In addition, proteins have a great deal of functionality in foods, including providing essential amino acids as well as energy, viscosity, texture, water holding capacity, foaming and emulsification properties, and allowing gel formation (Culbertson 2007). As mentioned above, essential amino acids provided by th... ... p.Reece JB, Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Jackson RB. 2011. Campbell biology. 9th ed. San Francisco Cummings-Pearson. 1263 p.Siegwein AM, Vodovotz Y, fisher cat EL. 2011. Concentration of soy prote in isolate affects starch-based confections texture, sensory, and storage properties. J diet Sci 76E422-8.Sorgentini DA, Wagner JR, Anon MC. 1995. Effects of thermal treatment of soy protein isolate on the characteristics and structure-function blood of soluble and insoluble fractions. J Agric Food Chem 432471-9.Thompson LD, Dinh T. 2009. Food proteins-protein isolation and thermal stability. FDSC 4303/5303 food chemistry laboratory manual. Lubbock, Tx. Texas Tech University, Department of Animal and Food Sciences.Weber AL, Miller SL. 1981. Reasons for the occurrence of the twenty coded protein amino acids. J Molecular Evolution 17273-84.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

An Analysis of the Hurricane Catrina Relief Effort Essay -- foreign ai

In a state of national emergency, the United States regimen is expected to be efficient and organized. When Hurricane Katrina struck on August 25th, 2005, the United States government was not readily prepared for such an immense disaster. The mismanagement of relief efforts by the U.S. government led to a lack of adequate assistance to U.S. victims along with a prolonged restoration period for those in need. Had the government accepted more foreign aid and further prepared for the storm, hurricane Katrina may not claim proved such a disaster in our nations history. This render will explain how foreign aid was integrated into the relief effort. Additionally, this essay will explore the governments refusal of aid from various countries willing to provide assistance and the lessons that can be learned from our nations actions in the aftermath of Katrina. In August of 2005, no one could predict the brutality and intensity of the natural disaster that was about to strike the city of Ne w Orleans. Hurricane Katrina, know as one of the top natural disasters in our nations history, filled the city of New Orleans with water, leaving it a disaster area. Thousands of batchs lives were turned upside down by the damage and devastation that occurred from the impact of the storm. With a storm surge entering the city over 20 feet high, residents were forced to flee and abandon their Louisiana lifestyles. The Port of Mobile in Alabama, which did not even endure the full impact of the storm, sustained an estimated 28 meg dollars in damages alone due to the storm (GAO 2006). Although an official estimate was not released, the total economic impact from Katrina is predicted to be around $150 one million million in total damages (Kenny, 2013), an i... ...alth Reports 123(5)555. Kelman, Ilan. 2007. Hurricane Katrina Disaster Diplomacy. Disasters 31(3)288-309. McNeill, Jena. 2/7/2011. Accepting Disaster Relief from Other Nations Lessons from Katrina and the Gulf Oil Spill. The Heritage Foundation3/1/14. Nation Master. 4/18/2006. International Aid Response Countries Compared. Nation Master3/1/14. Provost, Claire. 4/6/2011. Aid from OECD Countries - Who Gives the around and how has it Changed?. The Guardian Data Blog3/1/14. Robillard, Kevin. 10/3/12. 10 Facts about the Katrina Response. Politico3/1/14. Solomon, John. 4/30/2007. U.S. Refused virtually Offers of Aid for Hurricane Katrina. The New York Sun3/1/14. Walker, David. 3/8/2006. Hurricane Katrina - GAOs Preliminary Observations regarding Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. United States Government Accountability Office3/1/14.

Grendel and Beowulf Heroism :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Intentions and HeroismA building is ablaze and a crowd of people stare helplessly from the streets, listening to screams coming from within. A single person runs in to rescues whomever he or she can find. Whether or not that person emerges with a child in their arms, empty handed, or not at all, does nothing to alter our societys perception of their heroism. Todays society would classify such an action as heroic, regardless of outcome, for 1 reason intentions. During Anglo-Saxton times the interpretation of such an act, based on the write up Beowulf, would not be so understanding of what was intended, only when rather of the outcome. If one perished and failed in an attempt of such a heroic act words like weakness might arise. It is here that the clash of what a hero is occurs between the Anglo-Saxton tosh Beowulf and John Gardners Grendel. Beowulf in Beowulf is a hero for he defeats condemnable and restores order to and for the common people. Unferth in Grendel however is unsu ccessful in his campaign against evil, but like the man who emerges empty handed he is by no means any less of a hero. For heroism, as demonstrated in the Anglo-Saxton tale Beowulf, is altered in Gardners Grendel to convey the idea that intentions define a hero as opposed to actions. Beowulf is a classic hero in Beowulf for he fits the epitomized romantic mold so perfectly. His appearance is that of a hero, he is large, muscular, and intimidating. His intentions are also in the right place, he wishes to free Hrothgars people from the evil that is Grendel. He is a mature man, one who in the face of belittlement responds respectably and effectively. Then up spoke UnferthAre you that Beowulf who with Breca swam on the broad sea-swell struggling together proud wave-wrestlers wagering your lives with reckless boasting risking for praise deep water-death?... Beowulf answeredand you were never known for such deeds nothing to brag of renowned as you are for violent death your brothers (p. 17-18 Beowulf) Beowulf doesnt put Unferth down rather he reminds him that he has no place to talk of heroic deeds and moves on. Gardners version of Beowulf is a oftentimes different person. The eyes slanted downward, never blinking, unfeeling as snakes (p. 154) The sea-pale eyes of the stranger were focused on nothing (p. 155) The stranger smiled on, he downward slanting eyes like empty pits.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Compare Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Essay -- English L

Murder mysteries - Compargon Lamb to the abattoir and The Speckled good deal.Murder mysteries all shake up a similar plot consisting of a body, amotive, a weapon, a suspect, an alibi, and detectives. Viewers andreaders expect this in the text, Lamb to the Slaughter and TheSpeckled Band are no exception.The structures of the two stories are very different, with TheSpeckled Band story unfolding in chronological order, finding out themurderer right at the end, however in the Lamb to the Slaughter, themurderer is known at the beginning of the story.The two stories are seen from two different points of view,first-person narrator in The Speckled Band as Dr Watson characterwithin the story and therefore limited in understanding and theall-knowing third-person narrator or omniscient in Lamb to theSlaughter as the narrator stands outside the story itself and guidethe readers understanding of characters and the significance of theirstory.Most murder mysteries have the veri tabulate(prenomi nal) victims, murderers, anddetectives this is especially true in the aged(a) murder mysteries bySir Arthur Conan Doyle. The Speckled Band has a typical detective, thefamous detective being Sherlock Holmes with his deer stalker hat andpipe incessantly deep in thought about the investigation his arms folded,his hat pulled down over his eyes, and his chin sunk upon his breast,buried in the deepest thought. moreover in the Lamb to the Slaughter thedetectives are so foolish and naives, a complete contrast to SherlockHolmes. Sherlock Holmes comes across as a typical fictional detective.In addition Miss Stoner, in The Speckled Band is a typical victim,vulnerable, anxious, weak and scared. She says It is not cold whichmakes me shive... ...ir Arthur ConanDoyle story is set in a period of over 100 years ago. Both of themurders are set in the family home. In the Lamb to the Slaughter, Theroom was warm and clean, the curtains drawn, the two table lampsalight. The bedrooms in this wing are on the ground floor, thesitting-rooms being in the central block of the building, describesthe house of Dr Roylott in The Speckled Band.From my perspective I call back that the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle story, TheSpeckled Band is the most successful out of the two, as the authormade the main character, Sherlock Holmes such an intriguing andinteresting character, which draws the audience in. He leaves thereader in suspense until the end of the story until the murderer isrevealed. Sir Arthur Conan Doyles stories are so well-know due to thestories being turned into films and shown on the television.

Compare Lamb to the Slaughter and The Speckled Band Essay -- English L

Murder mysteries - Comp argon have to the abattoir and The specked Band.Murder mysteries all have a similar plan consisting of a body, amotive, a weapon, a suspect, an alibi, and detectives. Viewers andreaders expect this in the text, Lamb to the Slaughter and TheSpeckled Band are no exception.The structures of the two stories are very different, with TheSpeckled Band story unfolding in chronological order, finding out themurderer right at the end, however in the Lamb to the Slaughter, themurderer is known at the beginning of the story.The two stories are seen from two different points of view,first-person narrator in The Speckled Band as Dr Watson character at heart the story and therefore limited in understanding and theall-knowing third-person narrator or omniscient in Lamb to theSlaughter as the narrator stands remote the story itself and guidethe readers understanding of characters and the significance of theirstory.Most murder mysteries have the typical victims, murderers, anddetectives this is especially true in the older murder mysteries bySir Arthur Conan Doyle. The Speckled Band has a typical detective, thefamous detective being Sherlock Holmes with his deer stalker hat andpipe always deep in fancy about the investigation his arms folded,his hat pulled down all over his eyes, and his chin sunk upon his breast,buried in the deepest thought. But in the Lamb to the Slaughter thedetectives are so foolish and naives, a complete contrast to SherlockHolmes. Sherlock Holmes comes across as a typical fictional detective.In accession Miss Stoner, in The Speckled Band is a typical victim,vulnerable, anxious, weak and scared. She says It is not cold whichmakes me shive... ...ir Arthur ConanDoyle story is set in a period of over 100 years ago. Both of themurders are set in the family home. In the Lamb to the Slaughter, Theroom was warm and clean, the curtains drawn, the two table lampsalight. The bedrooms in this wing are on the ground floor, thesitting- rooms being in the central block of the building, describesthe house of Dr Roylott in The Speckled Band.From my perspective I think that the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle story, TheSpeckled Band is the most(prenominal) successful out of the two, as the authormade the main character, Sherlock Holmes such an intriguing andinteresting character, which draws the audience in. He leaves thereader in incredulity until the end of the story until the murderer isrevealed. Sir Arthur Conan Doyles stories are so well-know due to thestories being turned into films and shown on the television.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Correlation of Climate Change to Tourism Industry

Topic Correlation of Climate transport to Tourism Industry What are the impacts of humour change to Tourism Industry? How to market tourism manufacturing by protecting the tourism industry/destination against climate change? Tourism Industry is nonpareil of the sources of our economic growth. However, the condition of climate is a very important factor in the tourism industry of a country. Climate has changed tremendously over the polish few decades mostly due to pollution, greenhouse gases and depletion of the ozone layer that protects the earth.There are sector affecting the climatic condition, primarily worldwide concern of transportation. Climate change is an pressing issue that can affect the tourism industry in the forthcoming. Climate change alike has an influence on the environmental condition of a holidaymaker destination. Tourism destination is mostly linked in the natural environment and it is the most critical attractions for tourism. This Climate change can destr oy our tourism destinations and the future tourism site which can affect the economic condition of a country. There are many tourism destinations, attractions that are already extinct because of climate change.It is important to know the correlation of climate change to the tourism industry for us to know the effects of it not only to our tourism destinations but also to our economy. Understanding the correlation of climate change in tourism industry is quite difficult. Tourism industry leave alone grow but the patterns of travel will continuously change and some destinations will be negatively affected by these changes. It is to the interest of the researches to know the effects of climate change to the tourism industry to decisive possible techniques to market the tourism industry despite of climate change.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Analysis of Middle Range Nursing Theory Essay

Complex physiological changes during gestation period have a significant impact on almost any organ on the body system including the ad-lib cavity these changes are due to hormonal changes. Estrogen causes increased blood flow to the verbal cavity, making the gums friable and favourable to bleed, contributing to gingivitis. Pregnancy-associated gingivitis is highly prevalent. It affects approximately 30%-75% of pregnant women and resolves after delivery. Nausea and vomiting during maternity can also increase the encounter of extensive corroding (Varney, Kriebs, & Gegor, 2004 Barak, Oettinger, Machetie, Peled, & Ohel, 2003). In addition, changes in diet, such(prenominal) as increased consumption of carbohydrates, increased acid from vomiting, and changes in oral examination hygiene may increase the risk of tooth rotting during pregnancy (Russel & Mayberry, 2008).Current research and evidence shows the importance of maintaining good oral substantiallyness during pregnancy. Evidence supports that periodontal infections during pregnancy increases the risk of unfavourable deport vector sums such as premature deliveries, low birth weight, still birth, miscarriage, and pre-eclampsia (Russell & Mayberry, 2008 Jeffcoat, Geurs, Reddy, Cliver, Goldenberg & Hauth, 2001). Preterm birth is a significant public health problem, as the prematurity rate at in the United States was 12.7% in 2007. Preliminary data for 2008 indicates a slight decline to about 12.3% (Martin, Hamilton, Sutton, Ventura, Mathews, Kirmeyer, & Osterman, 2010).Behrman & Butler (2007) reported that annual societal preterm births cost much than $26.2 billion in 2005, or $51,600 per infant born preterm, including maternal delivery, medical financial aid, early intervention services, and loss of house cut back and labor market productivity. As a midwife, one main goal during antenatal care is to improve pregnancy outcomes. Part of this can be accomplished is by promoting oral health care and healthybehaviors. It is important to provide oral health education before and during the current pregnancy, as well as educate our clients about the association amid ridiculous maternal oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes. In addition, we must encourage them to see a dentist during pregnancy.TheoryTo choose a supposition to apply to the practice problem, relevant theories must be critically evaluated based on a set of criteria. The reason used the three questions represent by Fawcett and Associates (1992) as described by Kenny (2006) (1) Does the theory or mock up address the client problems and health concerns? (2) Are the nursing interventions suggested by the model unvarying with clients expectations for nursing care? and (3) Are the goals of nursing works, based on the model or theory, congruent with the clients desired health outcomes? (Kenny, 2006, p.305). Several middle range theories can be used and applied to maximize oral health during pregnancy, as well as the prevention of adverse outcome related to oral problems.The Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned fashion focuses on and explores the relationship between behavior and beliefs, as well as attitudes and intention (Montano & Kasprzyk, 2008). The Diffusion of Innovations Theory has been used to study the adoption of health behaviors and programs (Tiffany & Lutjens, 1998). The Precaution Adoption Process role model has been applied to behaviors which require meditate action and initiating new behaviors (Weinstein, Sandman, & Blalock, 2002).The Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change are used to guide the individual through the stages of change to action and maintenance (Prochaska, Redding, & Evers, 2002). The health Belief Model is used to predict and explain health behaviors and promote individuals in engaging health behavior (Champion & Stretcher & Janz, 2002). The best theory that fits this practice problem and authors values and beliefs about client, health and n ursing practice is health Belief Model. health Belief ModelThe Health Belief Model (HBM) was positive by a group of social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service in the 1950s in an attempt to understand the widespread hardship of people to participate in programs to prevent and detect illness. It was later applied to patient responses tosymptoms and to compliance with prescribed medical regimens (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p. 46). The HBM has four major constructs Perceived readiness, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and perceived barriers. The model has been expanded to include cues to action and self efficacy (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002). Perceived susceptibility refers to ones subjective perception of the risk of contracting a health condition. (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p.48). Perceived severity refers to feelings concerning the seriousness of contracting an illness or of leaving it untreated includes evaluations of both medical and cl inical consequences (death, check and pain) and possible social consequences (such as effects of the conditions on work, family life, and social relations). (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p.48).Perceived benefits are beliefs and opinions of the value regarding the effectiveness of the various actions available in reducing the disease threat. (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p.48). Perceive barrier is a persons perception of both the difficulties in performing the specific behaviors of interest and the negative things that could happen from performing those behaviors. (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p.49). Cues to action are strategies to activate the ones readiness. And finally, self efficacy is ones confidence in ones ability to take action. (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002, p.49). The Health Belief Model is one of the conceptual frameworks for understanding health behavior. Also, the HBM is used for explaining and predicting acceptance and adherence to medical care recomm closureations (Champion, Stretcher, & Janz, 2002).The Model hypothesis that an individuals decision to change behavior is determined by two elements (1) Ones perception of a threat to personal health which is determined by two underlying belief, namely perceived susceptibility of the disease and the perceived severity and seriousness of the disease. And (2) Ones perception of the efficacy of treatment proposed to reduce the threat. (Ramseier, Suvan, 2010). This theory is indicated as a mid-range theory because it is narrow in scope, less abstract, and more applicable directly to practice for explanation and implementation.The early applications of HBM were focused on tebibyte cover version test, and then MBM extended to lifestyle behavioral changes such as condoms use, obtaining vaccination against infectious disease such asinfluenza vaccine (Baranowski, Cullen, Nicklas, Thompson, & Baranowski, 2003 Janz & Becker,1984). The HBM model also has been used on screening behavior s such as mammography screening behaviors for detecting breast cancer, screening program for Tay Sachs disease, as well as in AIDS and high-risk behavior research (Janz & Becker, 1984)Plan for Practice IntegrationTo initiate the use of the Health Belief Model in promoting and maximizing oral health during pregnancy, we might begin with distributing a survey or questionnaire for each woman during the prenatal figure. The purposes of questionnaire are (1) To explore oral health practices and utilization of dental consonant care and (2) To examine womens use of dental service and frequency of dental visits during pregnancy. The questionnaire includes demographic data (i.e., age, marital status, educational level, annual house hold income, and dental insurance). It also includes questions regarding oral health hygiene practices (i.e., frequency of brushing and flossing). In addition, the frequency of dental visits before and during pregnancy, reason for dental visit, questions regardin g any book of instructions received from health care providers about oral health care, safety of oral treatment during pregnancy, knowledge of common oral health problem during pregnancy, and associations between poor maternal oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes would also be covered.Questions about barriers to dental care or reasons they do not visit the dentist would be explored. After collecting the survey from the women, the midwife or health care provider should discuss and provide teaching about oral health practices, the importance and safety of dental visits, and provide knowledge of oral health and pregnancy outcomes associated with poor oral health. This information should be provided at every prenatal visit. The Health Belief Model would be explained in an educational session for midwife and health care provider (MD and dentist) using visual aids, including posters and handouts of the HBM construct. This educational session includes information about the theory in general, constructs and its relationships, also how this model was used in research and practice previously, and then how this model might be used and applied in maximizing and promoting oral health during pregnancy.A better understanding of the HBM from the midwife willenable them to use it in predicting and screening a patients oral health and related behaviors. In-person counseling could address each womans baseline belief regarding susceptibility to oral infection (i.e., gingivitis, peridonitis and dental caries), as well as benefits and barriers to the dental clinic visit and screening. By the end of the educational session, certain outcome objectives should be assessed. These outcome objectives would be (1) By the end of the session, 100% of the midwives and health care providers will be able to describe the HBM and its constructs in their own words and (2) By the end of the session, 100% of the health care providers and midwives will be able to assist individual clients to d evelop and maintain oral hygiene behaviors.These objectives could be measured by assessing learner expectations regarding the sessions, asking questions, and having each one state their answers, as well as provide effective feedback to each answer from the participants. Several factors influencing the practice issues were dumb by using the HBM in this practicum situation. The concept of perceived susceptibility includes all pregnant women because of the hormonal fluctuations that occur during pregnancy, in addition to personal characteristics related to income, poor habits, inadequate dental hygiene and related behaviors. The concept of perceived severity is important in that if woman are made aware of poor pregnancy outcomes related to poor oral health, they may be more inclined to engage in healthy behaviors.The concept of perceived benefits are instrumental and gibe with healthy behaviors and healthy outcomes, which is the desire of most pregnant women. The concept of perceived barriers is important to address. While the cost of dental care may be disapprove and many may fear the pain involved in dental health (i.e., injections, fillings), the cost and disappointment of poor pregnancy outcomes may far guide these perceived barriers. Cues to action are employed through education and counseling the patient regarding the many benefits and risks regarding adequate and a lack of oral hygiene, as it affects their pregnancy outcome. The concept of self-efficacy is important, as women become empowered to make positive life-style behavioral changes which positively impact their pregnancies.ReferencesBarak, S., Oettinger, B., Machetie, E., Peled, M., & Ohel, G. (2003). Commonoralmanifestations during pregnancy A review. obstetric and Gynecological Survey,58(9), 624-628.Baranowski, Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Thompson, D., & Baranowski, J.( 2003). Are currentHealth behavioral change models helpful in guiding prevention of weight gain efforts?Obesity research 11.Janz & Becker. (1984). The Health Belief Model A decade later. Health educationquarterly.11 (1)1-47.Jeffcoat, M., Geurs, N., Reddy, M., Cliver, S., Goldenberg, R., & Hauth, J. (2001).Periodontal infection and preterm birth Results of a prospective study. Journal of theAmerican Dental Association,132, 875-880.Behrman, R., & Butler, A. (2007). Preterm birth Causes, consequences and prevention. NationalAcademic Press, Washington, DC. Retrieved on November 3, 2011 fromhttp//www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11622&page=398.Martin, J., Hamilton, B., Sutton, P., Ventura, S., Mathews, T., Kirmeyer,S., & Osterman, M.(2010). Births Final data for 2007. National Vital Statistics Reports. 58(24), 1-88.Montano, D., & Kasorzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of plannedbehavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In K. Glanz, B. Rimer, & K.Viswanath (Eds.). Health Behavior and Health Education Theory Research and Practice(4th ed.), USA Jossey-Bas, pp. 67-95.Ramseier, C., & Suvan, J.(2 010). Health behavior change in dental practice. Ames, IowaWiley-Blackwell.Russel, S., & Mayberry, L. (2008). Pregnancy and oral health A review and recommendations toReduce gaps in practice and research. The American Journal of Child Health Nursing,33(1), pp. 32-7.Prochaska, J., Redding, C., & Evers, K. (2002). The Transtheoretical model and stagesof change. In K. Glanz, B. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.) Health Behavior and HealthEducation Theory Research and Practice (4th ed.). USA Jossey-Bass, pp. 97-121.Varney, H., Kriebs, J., & Gegor, C. (2004). Varneys midwifery (4th ed). Sudbury, Mass Jones & Bartlett Publishers.Weinstein, N., Sandman, P., & Blalock, S. (2002). The precaution adoption processmodel. In K. Glanz, B. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.) Health Behavior and HealthEducation Theory, Research, and Practice (4th ed.). USA Jossey-Bas, pp. 123-147.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

About a Boy film review

lead Freeman (Hugh Grant Bridget Joness Diary) is enjoying his rich, meaningless life, living off of his dads Christmas paroleg as a bachelor who lives in London. He is a lazy, self-centred man who thinks ab surface no-one but himself. Will is a player he joins a single parent group called SPAT (Single Parents just Together). He goes to these meetings and ends up going on a date. She has to bring her best friends son called Marcus Brewer (Nicholas Hoult). When they get back to Marcuss house they find Marcuss mother Fiona (Toni Collete), unconscious mind on a sofa after a suicide attempt. Fiona rec everyplaces and Marcus realises two people is not enough. Marcus calls up Will and arranges them to go to dinner.Marcus starts to follow Will and finds out his doesnt have a child. Marcus starts coming to Wills watching television and they become friends. Marcus and Fiona spend Christmas and New Years with Will. At the SPAT group Will meets another woman called Rachel. She believes Mar cus is Wills son and he plays along. He then realises where he went wrong and he tells her and he realises what he is. Fiona starts to cry before Marcus goes to school and he worries for her, and before she had told him, his voice makes her happy. He decides to sing at a school concert to make her happy. The next part is for you to find out. Will invites some people around his flat for Christmas, and Rachel is there.This fool was directed by Paul and Chris Weisz they directed American Pie. About a Boy is quite similar to that film. Also it was written by slit Hornby who withal wrote the book High Fidelity. He has turned lots of books into films and has had his novel published in 1998 Fever Pitch. The music was written and performed by Badly Drawn Boy, Damon Gough, Nick Hornby asked him to provide music for the entire movie. Hornby believes his music had the power to enchant and change people.The main themes of this movie are Growing up (changing), Consequences of suicide, Family & Friends (Love), Responsibilities, Relationships, Truth & Honesty and Single-parents.The picture show that really stood in my mind is when Marcus commits social suicide where he sings Killing Me Softly for his Mum to make her happy. Will convinces Fiona to go and watch, and Will drives her up to the concert. Marcus had paid a boy in his school to play with him, but he wouldnt play so Marcus goes out on stage himself Can Will Stop Marcus from tattle? The audience claps Marcus onto the stage and then he starts to sing and they laugh at his face is shown by a close-up on him and zooms out changing from time to time. Will comes onstage playing a guitar and plays backup. When they finished Will carried on playing the guitar expressing his, weird but funny, feelings. Rachel notices Will is not just thinking about himself for a change. This compares with the theme of changing people as Will used to think about nobody but himself but now he thinks about assist Marcus. This gives the effe ct that people can change if they really try to.If you wanted to make the film better, I feel that you wouldnt have to change that much. The thing I would change is the music should be varied, as the same style of music and get repetitive. Most films do not always have the same genre of music in. Other than that, I do not have any other criticisms. This is a really brilliant film and I could watch it over and over again.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Ethical and moral grounds Essay

From a moral point of view, the truth of the above statement seems so convincing that it would be very difficult to make an argument against it. victor Frankensteins creation of the fiend and subsequent rejection of him is questionable on both ethical and moral grounds so we feel that surely he is trusty for his creations crimes and it is the issue of responsibility that goes to the heart of the question of who is the true murderer. However, over the course of the book, we see the monster evolve from a child-like creature without whatever understanding or language into one who becomes sensitive, eloquent, cruel and violent.Consequently it could be argued that with this change came moral awareness and therefore the true responsibility for the murders. By examining the events that entice to the deaths of William, Justine, Clerval and Elizabeth, this es record aims to establish who bears the true responsibility for the murders rather than just whose hands affordted the crime. The death of Frankensteins younger brother William is perhaps the most appalling, as William is only a child, and the monsters excitement at what he has done shocks the reader even more(prenominal) I gazed on my victim, and my heart handsome with exultation andhellish triumph(p117). This reaction to the death of a child seems unbelievably evil yet the monsters joy is not really in Williams death it is actually in the realisation that he can hurt and therefore revenge himself on overlord I, overly, can create aloneness my enemy is not impregnable (p117). Also, although the reader would expect to feel no sympathy whatsoever for the assailant of such a crime, Shelley uses it to show the extent of injury even in societys youngest members which has the effect of catching the reader off guard.Desperate for human company, the monster incorrectly reasons that the little creature was unprejudiced, and had lived too short a time to occupy imbibed a horror of deformity (p117). This has t he unexpected effect of making the reader feel sorry for the monster as well as the victim, because by now Shelley has developed him into a thinking, sensitive being who has still been completely rejected by all even a child.Although the reader is horrified by the murder, the monsters intention to abduct William to educate him as his companion and friend is at least as nonsensical as it is wrong, and therefore somehow also human and mitigating. Nevertheless, Williams murder was not portrayed as being premeditated but it was definitely a deliberate and reasoned act of vengeance Frankenstein You belong then to my enemy you shall be my first victim (p117) and so it seems to make clutchesing schoolmaster just responsible for it extremely difficult.The death of Justine however is not only the most damning for Victor, because he withholds information astir(predicate) her supposed crime for the most inconsiderate of reasons, but for the monster as well. Under the pretext of fearing he will be dismissed as a madman, Victor remains silent about the monster. Yet since he is already thought to be mad this is hardly a convincing reason. Nearer the truth is his fear of being abhorred by human diverseness for creating the monster, and it is for this weakness that Shelley ensures we feel less sympathy for Victor.The monster too is at his most despicable and calculating as he deliberately plants the incriminating exhibit of murder on the innocent Justine and we feel that there is little to choose between him and Victor. However, it is significant that Victor himself sees Justines trial as some kind of judgement on his arrogance in creating the monster in the first place and even acknowledges that the true responsibility for both Williams death and Justines eventual execution should be hisIt was to be decided whether the result of my curiosity and lawlessde crimes would cause the death of two of my fellow-beings one a smiling babe, bounteous of innocence and joy the other far more dreadfully murdered (p61). In failing to save Justine from execution, Shelley is drawing attention to Victors adversity to resolve the moral dilemma he is in, which conveniently protects him as well as the monster. Also, she is drawing attention to the corruption of the courts and the church in accepting a confession from Justine extracted under the threat of withholding her last rites. The murder of Clerval reveals how sophisticated the monster has become in psychological torture.Although Williams murder happened after a chance meeting, Clervals, and later Elizabeths, is part of the monsters premeditated plan to revenge himself on Victor and he knows that the best way to destroy him is by attacking those he loves. Unlike the unplanned murder of William that left the monster feeling exhilarated and powerful, he describes the anguish he felt and how his heart was poisoned with compunction (p. 188) after Clervals death. These painful recriminations show that the mon ster is capable of remorse and compassion as well as cunning, and yet condemn him all the more.This is not the picture of an ignorant or backward monster who could not help himself, but one of someone who could perhaps have chosen differently. Even more incriminating is Elizabeths death, where the monsters threat to Victor that he will be with him on his wedding night again makes it difficult to hold Victor solely responsible, even though he left her alone and open to attack. This murder is not just to punish Victor for abandoning him, but is the monsters revenge for cruelly destroying the female companion he so desperately needed.Thus we can see that although the monster may literally do the killing and is therefore clearly culpable, he is not solely and directly responsible for the murders. For this very reason it could be argued that neither is it completely satisfactory to say that Victor is the true murderer because he did not literally commit them I, not in deed, but in effect , was the true murderer (p72). It is impossible to encompass the question of who the true murderer is in a literal way. For instance, Victor could never be held legally responsible for the murders because he did not physically commit them.The only way the question of responsibility can be assisted is on ethical and moral grounds, but the problem with assigning blame and responsibility ground on these considerations is that they are almost meaningless without a social context. In other words, it could also be argued that the true responsibility for the murders goes beyond either Victor or the monster to society as a whole because once people start rejecting and alienating an individual they create outsiders. And once social rules and responsibilities can to apply to an individual they are free to behave as monstrously as they like.However, if we believe that as members of society we are responsible for our actions, then we have to believe that Victor was ultimately responsible fo r all the deaths. If he had not been so arrogant as to obsessively pursue the mastery of nature and biography over death, the monster would never have come into being.This was definitely a flaw rather than a strength in Victors eccentric person because Shelley shows him being punished by remorse and regret almost as soon as the monster is created, I had gazed on him while unfinished he was ugly then but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived. This description of ugliness is extreme, and at the selfsame(prenominal) time prevents us from sympathising with Victor because we do not understand why he continued with his experiment knowing others would certainly feel as repelled if not more so. We wonder why an intelligent man didnt anticipate societys reactions to a creation as ugly and unnatural as he was making or even his own reactions to such a creature, and realise that if he, its creator, coul d not love it then why would anyone else?The only logical answer is the morally questionable one of supreme arrogance and self-indulgence at the expense of all others Society, family, and colleagues. Victor was totally repelled by the ugliness of the monster and so was everyone else that set eyes on him, which resulted in his alienation and isolation. Yet it is more accurate to say that Victor didnt actually create the monster by making him, but by rejecting him. Only after being constantly rejected and driven out by everybody was he wrenched by misery to vice and hatred (p188).It was neglect and the basic need of companionship that he craved that drove him to being a monster. Shelley does show the monster developing awareness of correct and wrong, but also of mankinds prejudice and intolerance of those who are different. She seems to be saying that being educated, from however noble a source, is not a substitute for being nurtured by a parent or society and that those who fail to give this nurture, like Victor, are the real monsters. In other words, Victor is the true murderer because he is the true monster.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

In which ways does Shakespeare build up a mood of tension and horror in the scenes? Essay

I think that Shakespeare built up a mood of tension and iniquity in the scenes by using particular scenes with a variety show of situation Will he? Wont he? which builds up the tension incredibly. Act I scene VII is the scene where Macbeth makes the decision even if not his own, that he will kill might Duncan. Though Macbeth wasnt ready for Lady Macbeths fury. She calls him a coward and mocks his masculinity,When you durst do it, then you were a manmentally beaten by his wife and persuaded by her mockery, Macbeth makes his makes his final verdict. This part creates tension in the form of Macbeths uncertainty. Act II, scene I starts off the horror and the tension, of the murder, by using that point in time as midnight. The witches havent just disturbed Macbeth, as Banquo grasps his sword whilst crossing the courtyard as he heard a noise. You can tell that Macbeth is distressed as he answers truly little to Banquo and it clearly shows when he leaves. When Macbeth hallucinates, seei ng a gummed label before him,A dagger of the mind, a false creationShakespeare increases the tension in this scene by using language that is full of references to blood and darkness,And on thy blade, and dungeon, gouts of blood,Which was not so before?The dagger goes then returns, but on its return Macbeth notices that it is of his own dagger covered in blood which increases the horror, the handle pointing towards his hand, inviting him towards King Duncans chamber. The dagger was basically giving him a step by step guide to committing regicide. Macbeths final words before regicide are very dramatic,I go, and it is doneThis creates images of what is about to come. Lady Macbeth goes and gets the scene ready for Macbeth by framing the guards, she drugs them and takes their daggers. In act II, scene II the murder of King Duncan takes give and fear and regret dominates the scene. Macbeth returns with the guards two daggers which he was meant to of left at the scene to frame the guards , this creates both tension and horror as the audition doesnt know if they will be found out. Lady Macbeth then takes control of the situation by taking them back herself. When she returns she is fuming and begins to call her husband a coward. But to add to the tension Macbeth cant wash the blood off his hands which shows regret and guilt Macbeth compares his hands to the seas of Neptune,Will all spacious Neptune Ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?Saying that his blood will turn Neptunes Ocean from common to red,The multitudinous seas incarnadine,Making the green one, redBut then Lady Macbeth tries to reassure him by sayingMy hands are of your colour but I shame to wear a heart so whiteThey hear knocking at a door so Lady Macbeth tells him to go and put on his night garment and forget what has just happened but it is easier said than done Macbeth believes that he is outside the Christian world as he couldnt say amen also that he will never sleep again because regicide is a sin. The knocking at the end of the scene creates suspense because it plays on the audiences fear of discovery.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

ARTICLE CRITIQUE

A denied that the agency merely had a authority to intercept the emails and online communications in united states. Point According to the author, Edward snowmen is a hero. He revealed the randomness which people deserved to know. He put his career and life at risk. He did non contain any sensitive information which can threaten national securities. He discoursed that senior intelligence officials mislead congress. N. S. A collected the most entropy of these countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Jordan, India, Egypt.It tracks Americans allies more than terrorists. EVIDENCE Snowmen spent lot of time to go through from surveillance program and the data which collecting some the world. He did not reveal anything that would harm the countries such as identities or military plans. Yes, the evidence is factual which based on something that has actually occurred. When snowmen fled to Hong-Kong and Glenn Greenland who is journalists broke the written report how on routinely gather the phone logs of American, who have no relation to the terrorism.RELIABILITY United Kingdoms Guardian smarts make-up released secret documents obtained from snowmen an American intelligence body demanding that chance variable release information on a daily basis culled from its American customers activities. The following day, guardian and Washington times released snowmans leaked information on PRISM. Then precedent published an clause in New Yorker which becomes the origination of information and he uploads them to the internet. SCRAP CURRENCY The information was published on jejune, 201 3 in new Yorker RELEVANCEThis information is related to my topic and indented audience is everybody. I have looked at a number of sources. Caddis, j. (201 3, jejune). Why Edward snowmen is a hero. Retrieved from http//WV. Anymore. Com/news/john- caddis/why-Edward-snowmen-is-a-hero AUTHORITY John Caddis is a writer for The new Yorker. He has been writing since 1995. He has had a plenty of different job s such as a financial commenter for the BBC and a business editor. His mise en scene may make his word seems more convictive because his job deprivations him to think in different perspectives.ACCURACY This information released in New Yorker and it is a secondary source as well. He had lot of evidence and references to support his opinion. For example, he wrote snowmen spent months meticulously analyzing every document. The author is trying to say that snowmen prepared for his action, just upload all secret documents he had incautiously. He was being responsible for what he was doing and he knows what he should do. URL reveal about the source is commercial. PURPOSE The place of the information is to inform the public.Article CritiqueJournal of Business systems governance and ethics looks into different aspect of business ethics. It has different papers which are expression into the issue of organization ethics, human resource management, and relationship between the organizatio n and its environment.It looks into the relationship between corporate ethics and personal ethics and how they impact no the business. It also looks into the aspect of professionalism, ethics and the life long learning among ICT professionals.This journal also looks tat negotiation decision support systems and the link between the trading operations strategy and human resource management for organizations like non-governmental organizations that work in unstable environment.Literature ReviewThis paper by Helen Maddeen-Hallett (2009) looks into the relationship that exists between confederations and is ethical standings in rundown to the ethical standing of employees assessed within a framework of eight main dynamics. It argues that there is a direct correlation between the ethical standards of a corporation and that of its employees because the highest ethical behavior possible for an organization equals the highest standards of its personnel.It shows that companies which behaves ethically are likely to be more profitable compared to those which are believed to be unethically exploiting resources from the public (Brenner, 1992). These organizations let on anti-trust and non-cooperation and have a cost of two and half trillion dollars per year. These organizations are also likely to damage themselves and also damage the dynamics at which they intersect.This paper identifies the main problem to be how it is possible to find ethical personnel that will result to benefit for all the related dynamics. The paper deeply explores the approximation of business being a part of the whole scope of personal ethics. It also looks at indicators of ethically minded personnel to generate important information that can be utilize when hiring especially middle and top management personnel.In the second paper, Agrwal (2009) looks into negotiation theory in line with game theory, psychology, and negotiation analysis. He argues that there is a trend towards Integration Negoti ation Theory that brings together these three theories.The paper combines prospect theory and negotiation theory in rate to incorporate the risk associated in negotiations. The paper discuss development of Negotiation Decision Support System (NDSS) which is a information technology tool used in negation theory.Tatnall and Davey (2009) discusses about aspect of professionalism, ethics, and lifelong learning of ICT professionals. The hold looks into how ICT professionals have found it necessary to keep on upgrading their skills in line with emerging technology. The article discuses in details what is ICT professionals and what entails risk reduction.Hassin (2009) discusses the link between operation strategy and strategic human resource management for NGOs which operates in unstable environment. The article discusses how HRM need to be proactive and responsible to change in operation environment.RelevanceThe article is relevant to the area is researching. It contains plausible bel les-lettres and the sources used are all credible. The article also discusses in details the subject it is researching.Critical ReviewI find this article most appropriate for the research. It has looked into the subject of research in greater detail and has used credible literature. However, it has not taken in-depth primary research but solely relies on secondary researchConclusionThis journal has covered the areas of research in greater details. It has carefully selected literature to be used in each subtopic and has given enough attention to each topic. It is relevant to the area of research.RecommendationsIn order to make the research more reliable, it is recommended that the article should use primary research since this is considered to be more accurate and reliable compared to secondary data.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Crop rotation

Agriculture, also c totallyed farm or husbandry, is the refinement of animals, plants, fungi, and separate life forms for food, fiber, biofuel,drugs and separate products employ to sustain and enhance hu manhood life. 1 Agriculture was the key phylogeny in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science.The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. However, all farming generally relies on techniques to expand and maintain the lands that are suitable for raising domesticated species. For plants, this usually requires some form ofirrigation, although there are methods of dryland farming departedoral herding on rangeland is still the most common means of raising livestock.In the developed world, industria l agriculture tooth rootd on large-scale monoculture has become the predominate system of modern farming, although there is growing support for sustainable agriculture (e. g. permaculture or organic agriculture). Until the Industrial Revolution, the vast majority of the human population constrained in agriculture. Pre-industrial agriculture was typicallysubsistence agriculture in which farmers raised most of their crops for their own consumption instead of for trade.A remarkable shift in agricultural coifs has occurred over the past century in response to new technologies, and the development of world markets. This also led to technological improvements in agricultural techniques, such as the Haber-Bosch method for synthesizing ammonium ion nitratewhich made the traditional practice of recycling nutrients with crop rotation and animal manure less necessary. Historical Development of Crop Production Early man lived on wild game, leaves, roots, seeds, berries, and fruits.As the p opulation increased, the food supply was not always sufficiently stable or plentiful to supply his needs. This probably led to the practice of crop production. Therefore, crop production began at least nine thousand (9000) years ago when domestication of plants became essential to supplement natural supplies in real localities. The art of crop production is older than civilization, and its essential features have remained almost unchanged since the dawn of history. These features are 1. Gathering and preservation of seeds of the desired crop plants 2.Destroying other kinds of vegetation growing on the land 3. Stirring the soil to form a seedbed 4. Planting when the season and weather are right as shown by past experience 5. Destroying weeds 6. Protecting the crop from natural enemies 7. Gathering, processing and storing the product Origin of Cultivated Crops All cultivated plants were domesticated from their wild species. However, the minute time and place of origin and the true a ncestry of many crops are still as highly speculative as the origin of man. Man has domesticated some crop species that met his needs before the dawn of recorded history.Most of the domesticated crops were introduced into new areas far from their centre of origin by migrating human populations in prehistorical as well as in recorded times. As a result, both indigenous and introduced crops are grown everywhere in the world. Bikolandia Rice, corn, coconut, abaca, rootcrops, copra, and banana salmagundi OF CROPS A new crop variety, the Indicative Crop Classification (ICC) has been developed for the 2010 round of agricultural censuses, and is given at the end of this appendix.The crop smorgasbord used in the 2000 agricultural census programme reflected various elements related to crops, including the growing cycle (temporary/permanent), crop species, crop variety (for example, hybrid/ordinary maize), season (for example, spend/spring wheat), land type (for example, wetland/dryland rice), crop use (for example, pumpkin for food/fodder), type of product (for example, fresh/dried beans), how the crop is processed (for example, industrial crops), and cultivation methods (for example, crops grown under protective cover).ICC has been developed based on the Central Product Classification (CPC) (UN, 2004a). CPC classifies goods and services into categories based on the nature of the product and manufacturing of origin. Crop products are classified mainly according to the type of crop. CPC itself is based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), a classification of the World Customs Organization. CPC is also broadly compatible with ISIC, in that the industry of origin is related to ISIC. ICC is also consistent with the classification of commodities used in FAOs on-line database, FAOSTAT.From a statistical point of view, the crop classification should be closely related to the product classification, and to some extent to the economic activity c lassification (ISIC). The crop classification refers to which crops are grown, whereas the product classification refers to the product(s) generated from that crop. Thus, mustard is an oilseed crop, whereas mustard seed is the oilseed product. There is not always a one-to-one correspondence between a crop and a product. The same crop may yield two products for example, cotton may yield cotton eccentric and cotton seed. Philippines Crop production indexCrop production index (2004-2006 = 100) The latest value for Crop production index (2004-2006 = 100) in Philippines was 111. 00 as of 2009. Over the past 48 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 113. 00 in 2008 and 29. 00 in 1961. Definition Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base current 2004-2006. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAOs production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in internation al dollars, normalized to the base period 2004-2006.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Equality Act Essay

Learning intentionsInvestigating the mandate that protects all groups cover Breaking down the key features of the legislationAssessing the ways in which the legislation addresses their needs Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the legislationTo bet how a range of c be workers would use anti-discriminatory practise Success CriteriaCan I name the legislation that protects all groups covered? Can I explain the key features of this legislation?Can I task how this legislation meets the clients needs? Can I evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this act?Research Questions1. sweet definitions of inconsistencyAs well as direct inequality, indirect discrimination, harass ment and victimisation The Equality ferment outlines three invigorated categories of discrimination that certain groups of individuals are protected against. Define the three additional types of discrimination below2. Who is protected under the Equality narrow on (protected characteristics)? a) Age- The A ct protects employees of all ages but remains the wholly protected characteristic that allows employers to justify direct discrimination, i.e. if an employer can demonstrate that to apply different treatment because of soulfulnesss age constitutes a proportionate baseborns of meeting a legitimate aim, then no discrimination will have taken wander. The Act continues to allow employers to have a default hideaway age of 65, as long as the default retirement age remains.b) Disability- The Act includes a new protection arising from disability and now states that it is unfair to treat a disabled person unfavorably because of something committed with a disability. An example provided is the tendency to make spelling mistakes arising from dyslexia. Also, indirect discrimination now covers disabled nation, which mean that a job applicant could claim that a particular rule or requirement disadvantages people with that disability.c) Gender reassignment- It is discriminatory to treat peo ple who propose to start to or have completed a process to change their gender less favorably, for example, because they are absent from work for this reason. d) Marriage and civil partnership- The Act continues to protect employees who are married or in a civil partnership. Single people are however not protected by the legislation against discrimination. e) Pregnancy and maternity- The Act continues to protect women against discrimination because they are pregnant or have given birth. f) Race- The Act continues to protect people against discrimination on the chiliad of their race, which includes color, nationality, ethnic or national origin.g) Religion or belief- The Act continues to protect people against discrimination on the grounds of their religion or their belief, including a lack of any belief. h) Sex- The Act continues to protect both men and women against discrimination on the grounds of their sex. i) Sexual orientation- The Act continues to protect bisexual, gay, hetero sexual and lesbian people from discrimination on the grounds of their sexual orientation. http//www.fpb.org/hottips/601/The_Equality_Act_2010_protected_characteristics_and_types_of_discrimination.htm 3. Research examples of discrimination and place them into the chart in the correct placeType of favouritismExampleDirect discriminationFor example, when people are treated less favorably than others because they have some irrelevant characteristic i.e., they are from a different ethnic background or belong to a religious minority.Indirect discriminationFor example, a dress code that requires women to wear a knee length skirt (which has no direct relation to their ability to carry out their work) could be indirectly discriminatory against women from certain cultural or religious groups.HarassmentVictimisationFor example, a person is victimized (punished or treated unfairly) becausethey have make a complaint, or are believed to have made a complaint, or supported someone who has made a c omplaint (this is a form of harassment).Discrimination by associationFor example, refusing to promote a woman who has some caring duties because her mother has recently had a stroke is discrimination arising from association.Perception discriminationFor example, a heterosexual man who has a gay plugger cannot be discriminated against because someone believes (wrongly) that he is also gay.Third party harassmentFor example, a waitress of Asian origin has complained on several occasions to her employer that a particular customer has been making racist remarks to her. The employer should take steps to protect the employee from harassment by a third-party, such as banning the customer from the restaurant.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Lower the U.S. Drinking Age

2-27-12 I. Introduction All around the dry land galore(postnominal) people intoxication alcohol for many different Occasions. There are drinks at parties, forbid, clubs and even your home. You can find alcohol just about everywhere in the United States. Around the world there are many different climb on requirements in order to drink or buy alcohol. The majority of countries around the world have a set maturate minimum of eighteen years of be on. So why is our inebriety age 21? Why is this important to us? We are all college students and everybody knows that there is underage inebriety one way or another. Professor Ruth C. Engs from Indiana University states The legal drink age should be lowered to about 18 or 19 and young adults allowed to drink in controlled environments such as restaurants, taverns, pubs and official school and university functions. I believe that the legal intoxication age in the United States should be lowered to the ages of 18 or 19. The reason it should be lowered is because college students impart drink at to the lowest degree once during their first year of college. Legally, at the age of eighteen we are granted the rights of adults.And finally, by stern teens to not drink that forces them to drink in unsafe places. II. College students drink College students leave behind always drink match to alcohol101. com 72% of all college students drink alcohol. 69% of the total 72% are underage drinkers. If the legal alcohol addiction age was lowered to 18 then drinking in college will not be as big as it is now. It would still occur just now not as much as it does now. By lowering the drinking age, college students will be able to drink in safer places such as bars or clubs, instead of house parties or other places.Now that Ive talked about college students drinking I will now move onto how at the age of 18 the U. S. calls us adults. III. Considered adults At the age of 18 in the United States we are considered adult s and obtain all the rights and responsibilities of being adults. At this age we can now vote, foretoken up for the armed forces, and buy cigarettes. However we cannot buy or consume alcohol legally until 3 years later. If we are already considered as adults at the age of 18 then why can we not lower the drinking age?Now that I have talked about being adults but not being able to buy alcohol at the age of 18, Im deprivation to talk about now how drinking at unsafe environments is harmful. IV. Unsafe Drinking Environments Because the legal drinking age is 21, that forces college students, mainly newcomer, to drink at house parties where they do not know what they are drinking at times. Drinking at house parties seems fun, however it could go bad in many ways. Since freshman cannot buy alcohol they resort to free alcohol at parties, which could be very dangerous because they will be unaware of any thing that could be put inside their drink. Setting the drinking age to 18 would a llow these college students to purchase their make drinks and they will for sure know what they bought and it would be closed whence letting them know it is safe to consume. V. Conclusion To recap on my speech the drinking age should be lowered to the age of 18 in the United States. Not only is that the most popular age to drink around the world it is a very reasonable age. By changing the drinking age to 18 then we can really be considered as adults and will be responsible for our own actions.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Process A Buying A House Essay

Your Journey to Home exit powerBuying a house is an exciting make for especially if it is your first home. It may be a long or short process. But no matter how long it takes you willing follow at least four steps throughout your journey to home ownership. First, you will check your deferred payment and construe your finances. Next, you will shop for a mortgage loan. Then you will shop for the right house Finally, you will move in. Remember, you or other family members will probably live in your new house for the backup of your lives. That is why it is meaning(a) to understand the steps in the home buying process. This brochure walks you through the process of buying a home.CREDIT AND FINANCESKnow Your CreditIt is not only important to spang your credit scores, but to know your credit. Know the radicals about your credit before a mortgage lender pulls your credit scores. It is helpful to write out a summary of your credit history as you know it. What are your monthly payment s? If you have been late with payments, write overcome which ones, how often you have been late, the topical status, and explain what led to the circumstances. Also write down(a) your loan and credit card balances. And explain both collections, judgements, or other delinquencies that you think might affect your credit. This way both you and the lender know what to inhabit when your credit report is pulled.Know Your FinancesYou must cover some part of a down payment (up to 20% of the purchase bell) and some closing costs (at least 3% of the purchase price). It is important to know that cash in the bank is not the only source of funds that are grateful to a lender. Will a relative give you part of your down payment as a gift? If so, have them write a letter stating the come up they will give and include that essence as a cash asset on your loan application.Do you have an insurance form _or_ system of government with a cash value? Do you have a retirement fund? Include a most recent statement from those policies. These cash assets help you to qualify even if the cash is not on hand. If you need to use these sources, your lender will instruct you how to document the withdrawals or have the gift monies transferred when the snip comes.SHOP FOR A MORTGAGE LOANShop for the Right Mortgage CompanyFirst, determine if you will use a commercial bank, a direct mortgage lender, or a mortgage broker. The trump out thing to do is call each one and ask what programs and services they offer. They jakes answer basic questions without taking a loan application or pulling your credit. However, be careful about quoted rates. off sure that rates ore given for the type of loan you are interested in and qualify for. In other words, if you are looking for a construction loan, dont compare home value loan rates.Shop for the Right MortgageOnce you have decided what type of caller-up to fail with, they will help you determine the right mortgage program for you. They will p resent you with scenarios for both flash-frozen and adjustable rate mortgages for 15-20-30 year loan periods. They will also present loans for your specific financial and credit situation, for first time homebuyers, and for existing houses or new construction. They will also tell you what loan amount you qualify for, what your down payment and closing cost cash contribution should be, and what your maximum purchase price can be.SHOP FOR YOUR HOUSELocation Location LocationTake a drive or so the communities that you are attracted to. Determine how close they are to good schools, shopping locations, and other things that are important to you. Be sure to note your commute to work from these areas noting accessibility to freeways and main roads. Once you narrow the areas you like, write down what your home should look like and features it should have how many bedrooms, bathrooms, 2-story or ranch style, older home or newer construction. Once you decide these factors, you are ready to go shopping.Real Estate AgentsReal estate agents can help you find what you are looking for. The MLS allows the agent to plug in your parameters price, style, location, size, amenities and identify some(prenominal) houses for you to look at. The agent will also present your offer to the marketer, and help you negotiate contract items much(prenominal) as seller paid closing costs or repairs to be done antecedent to closing. guide INClosingOnce your loan is approved, the house is appraised and inspected, you will meet with a title company to sign the mortgage and title documents. You will provide a copy of a homeowners insurance policy. The seller will provide a transfer of title, a pest inspection, and general safety inspection or occupancy certificate, if required by your municipality. The title company will provide you an insurance policy defend against old liens against the property. Once all documents are signed, the items are filed with the real estate department in your county, and YOU appropriate YOUR HOUSE KEYSMoving InRemember to do things like submit a change of overlay at the post office. And, if you are a renter, notify your landlord at least 30 days prior to moving. Also, remember that you will now be responsible for paying property taxes and homeowners insurance. If these items are not include with your mortgage payments, be sure to make billing and payment arrangements right away.RESOURCESFannie Mae http//www.fanniemae.com/homebuyers/index.jhtmljsessionid=JNHAKUJNMMPBVJ2FQSHSFGI?&p=OverviewFreddie Mac http//www.freddiemac.com/ merged/buying_and_owning.htmlFHA http//www.fha.com/VA http//www.homeloans.va.gov/HUD http//www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/index.cfmBankrate http//www.bankrate.com/brm/rate/mtg_home.asp?link=5

Friday, May 17, 2019

Early Childhood Special Education Roots Essay

Early puerility supererogatory commandment that is practiced today has a varied and some clock hard won history. Its root be entangled in cultural, economic, and idealistic influences each facet tinged by the colored lens of the times and adding a little glint to modern day practices. The conglomeration of historical theories and practices, political actions and enacted honors has paved the route to modern advance(prenominal) childhood excess education practices and programming. Just like a child learns and builds on his knowledge and understanding of his environment, so too does the practice of archaean childhood e particular(a)(a) education.In its early childhood ECSE was not labeled as such, and in fact was simply teaching. Throughout history, many educators view as had differing perspectives and opinions on how best to educate children. Many of those ideas and practices have popularly endured, and some have become very lesser portions of our current systems, or faded i nto obscurity altogether. One of the earliest models on early childhood education was the Montessori model. The Montessori methods and tools be prevalent in classrooms today, from individualized and sensory programming to didactic learning materials.Other early educators realized that even very young children benefit from instruction. Jean Piaget identified stages of development from birth to adolescence that salvage assist educators in identifying appropriate modes of teaching. Others like Robert Owen, John Locke and Lev Semenovich Vygotsky theorized that a childs environment had a pro set in motion influence on his/her development and education, giving a foundation for current early discussion strategies in impoverished, urban areas.Vygotsky also gifted to forward generations the theories of the Zone of Proximal Development, scaffolding and ideas about special inevitably students working in least restrictive environments. All the way from these LREs, are the ideas of instituti ons. The residential indoctrinate model however is still useful in some ways today. Samuel Gridley Howe and Dorothea Dix implemented supportive, residential schools for children with disabilities, besides when the First World War had its grips on the country, the schools deteriorated into holding cells that pervaded until throughout the depression era.Politics and societal situations have always been instigators of change for education. Post World War II, many war veterans returned home with disabilities changing the attitudes and fate in servicing individuals with special ineluctably, spurring a profusion of financial and program support. Moving into the mid-20th Century, genteel rights opened a consciousness about not only race, but also a socioeconomic dichotomy. Project Head Start was federally funded compensatory program, with a focus on aiding the impoverished it would later formulate into a more comprehensive program for seeking and aiding special call for children and families.Many other programs and studies aimed at supporting young children with disabilities and their families began to appear, including Early Head Start, the Carolina Abecedarian Project and the Perry Preschool Project, among others. These programs and research studies aimed at aiding and reinforcing the importance of early intervention for at risk children. Supporting and preemptively averting the struggles brought on by environmental disadvantages made the conversion to special education support logical.With the social climate changing and an awareness of human rights, rule regarding special needs populations was ripe. Perhaps the greatest catalyst to change was the enactment of PL 94-142 the Individuals with Disabilities Education stage of 1975. The foundations of this public law and the following amendments are the backbone of all special education as we know it today. This law has 6 main areas of concern. First, the right to a free and appropriate public education is be stowed. Throughout the coming decades, version of FAPE comes up in many motor lodge cases, each ruling setting precedence for the future.Second, children with disabilities are prone the right to learn in the least restrictive environment (LRE) a practice from centuries prior, but with statutory backing, changed the model of public schools in this country. An Individualized Education Plan was written into the body of the thinking, giving particularised protocol for supporting the learning of each individual student. This item is the true workhorse of special education classrooms, saving the students goals, objectives and educational plan, the educators, parents and the other support staff together in one document.The twenty-five percent premise of the composition is the guarantee to guardians of procedural due process, retaining the guardians rights regarding notices, evaluations, placements and other educational plans. deaf(p) and multiple assessment criteria is the 5th a rea addressed in the IDEA. Lastly, part of the legislation includes the parents of special needs students, by affording them access to related run that would benefit the student. Related services was and is an area for interpretation, and again, many court cases have been tried and decided creating standards for what qualifies as a related service.Aside from these six main points, the IDEA has outlined oftentimes more. IDEA has given us a universal structure for classifying disabilities, and in a 1991 amendment, ruled that an umbrella classification for preschool aged children was acceptable and malleable state to state. This meant that children would not have to be prematurely labeled or stigmatized, when proper assessment was yet to be exacted. This law gave rise to the landmark developmentally delayed. A preschooler and his/her family could receive services under the classification of developmentally delayed.IDEA has also given individual states the leeway to define and exact methods of determining what developmentally delayed means. magic spell culturally and regionally more specific, this leaves a large range of differences in qualifications across the country. Since its inception, individuals with special needs have reaped many benefits from the laws and boundaries set by the IDEA, but it wasnt until October 1986 that very young special needs children and their families could be guaranteed services. While grants and incentives for states to serve the preschool population were available, participation in those programs were completely voluntary.The Education of the Handicapped suffice Amendments, or PL 99-457, passed in October 1986, mandated that all special needs preschoolers between the ages of three and five be provided with a FAPE . This law was enacted with the purpose of enabling early intervention and a cost effective preventative system to serving special populations. Part C of this law also makes services for infants, birth to age 2 volu ntary. Adding preschoolers to the population of compulsory service made the use of IFSP or Individualized Family Service Plans prevalent.These plans are quasi(prenominal) to IEPs except that they comprehensively include the family and give leeway to assigning the role of the service provider, enabling professionals who are most capable of assisting each family to act. Unlike and IEP, the IFSP must be reviewed at least every(prenominal) 6 months, ensuring relevancy with a quickly growing and changing child. Related services including counseling and classes are now extended to family members. By sharing the process and improvement with the preschoolers guardians, we are able to see much greater progress with cooperative engagement.Along with the IFSP, PL 99-457 saw the requirement of an Individualized Transition Plan, aiding young adults in making the change into adulthood. Fast forward to 1997, and PL 105-17 made some important amendments to the IDEA. Related services are expanded, developmentally delayed category can be applied up until age nine, parameters and process slightly discipline is set. Functional Behavior Assessments or Behavior Intervention Plans must be enacted when providing discipline to special education children.Also, assessments for straits for special education are expanded, and Child Find reaches into private schools to deliver services to more children. Along with these changes also came a change in funding based on enumerate data versus enrollment data. The percentages served translated to a fixed amount of funding, averting a glut of over qualifying students. Lack of English Language proficiency is excluded as an area of qualification for services. This is important with the rising populations of English language learners. With the number of children from non-english speaking families on the rise, achievement gaps were widening.The No Child Left Behind Act in 2001 was drawn to support impoverished, special needs and English languag e learners. This act is directly obligated for the Amendments to IDEA that came in 2004. One of the most important changes made was that of aligning the standards of highly qualified special education teachers to the standards of the No Child Left Behind Act. Inclusion of ECE teachers is yet to be enacted, however. The field and field of force of Early Childhood Special Education is a deeply diverse and ever evolving practice.Past receive has dictated that social climates, politics, events and laws all contribute to the programming of ECSE. The gains have been great, with dramatic increases in the numbers of children and families found and served, but as a nation, we certainly have some more distance to travel. With current legislation and social issues ranging from secure schools to better serving working families, subsidized healthcare, immigration policies or revamping teacher evaluations, the future of Early Childhood Education is unwritten and open to influence.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 2. Open Book

I leaned confirm everywhere atomic number 53 cartridge clip against the cushy century verify, letting the dry powder reshape itself to a greater extent or less my weight. My jumble had cooled to match the air somewhat me, and the minute pieces of grouch tangle the equals of velvet under my skin.The sky above me was clear, br trialiant with stars, glowing drear in some places, yellow in otherwisewises. The stars created majestic, twiddleing shapes against the black universe an awesome sight. Exquisitely beautiful. Or earlier, it should drive home been exquisite.Would concord been, if Id been able to re all toldy nail it.It wasnt getting all(prenominal) give. Six long period had passed, six days Id hidden present in the empty Denali wilderness, moreover I was no closer to freedom than I had been since the archetypical atomic number 42 that Id caught her scent.When I sta passing up at the jeweled sky, it was as if in that respect were an obstruction a midst my spirit and their beauty. The obstruction was a shell, ripe an unremarkable human face, provided I couldnt quite expect to banish it from my school principal.I in incontestabled the approaching concepts in advance I compreh barricade the footsteps that accompanied them. The work of bear upon was only a faint whisper against the powder.I was non move that Tanya had followed me here. I knew shed been mulling over this experienceer chat for the last few days, putting it sour until she was sure of ex achievemently what she precious to say.She sprang into sight active sixty yards away, leaping onto the tip of an discovercropping of black rock and balancing there on the balls of her simple(a) feet.Tanyas skin was silver in the starlight, and her long blond curls sh nonpareil pale, almost pink with their strawberry tint. Her atomic number 79 look glinted as she spied me, halfburied in the s at present, and her full oral cavitys stretched slowly into a pu ll a face.Exquisite. If Id objectively been able to see her. I sighed.She crouched squander on the point of the s footprint, her fingertips touching the rock, her body coiled.Cannonball, she approximation.She launched herself into the air her shape became a dark, twisting shadow as she spun gracefully between me and the stars. She curled herself into a ball average as she struck the piled s forthwith bank beside me.A blizzard of snow flew up around me. The stars went black and I was buried deep in the feathery ice crystals.I sighed again, but didnt move to u justth myself. The blackness under the snow n either hurt nor improved the view. I as yet axiom the same face.Edward?Then snow was flying again as Tanya swiftly disinterred me. She napped the powder from my unmoving face, not quite meeting my eyeball.Sorry, she murmured. It was a joke.I know. It was funny.Her mouth twisted d admit.Irina and Kate verbalize I should leave you alone. They depend Im annoying you. Not at al l, I assured her. On the contrary, Im the one whos being rude abominably rude. Im very(prenominal) sorry.Youre going home, arent you? she thought.I restrainnt exclusivelydecided that yet. exactly youre not staying here. Her thought was wistful now, sad.No. It doesnt front to behelping.She grimaced. Thats my fault, isnt it?Of course not, I lied smoothly.Dont be a gentleman.I smiled.I consecrate you uncomfor give in, she accused.No.She raised one eyebrow, her rule so disbelieving that I had to laugh. One short laugh, followed by other sigh.All right, I admitted. A little bit.She sighed, as well, and put her chin in her go crosswises. Her thoughts were chagrined.Youre a thousand times lovelier than the stars, Tanya. Of course, youre al get windy well alert of that. Dont let my stubbornness undermine your confidence. I chuckled at the un equivalentliness of that.Im not used to rejection, she perishd, her lower lip pushing out into an attractive pout.Certainly not, I agreed, t rying with little success to block out her thoughts as she fleetingly sifted through memories of her thousands of successful conquests. Mostly Tanya preferred human men they were practically more populous for one thing, with the added advantage of being soft and w build up. And always eager, definitely.Succubus, I teased, hoping to interrupt the images flickering in her charge. She grinned, jiffy her teething. The original.Un ilk Carlisle, Tanya and her sisters had discovered their consciences slowly. In the end, it was their fondness for human men that move the sisters against the slaughter. Now the men they lovelived.When you showed up here, Tanya utter slowly. I thought that Id known what shed thought. And I should comport guessed that she would subscribe felt that way. except I hadnt been at my best for analytical trusting in that moment.You thought that Id dislodged my oral sex.Yes. She scowled.I tint horrifying for toying with your expectations, Tanya. I didnt mean to I wasnt deeming. Its just that I left inquite a hurry.I dont suppose youd tell me wherefore?I sat up and wrapped my arms around my legs, curling defensively. I dont want to talk rough it.Tanya, Irina and Kate were very good at this smell theyd perpetrate to. Better, in some ways, than nonetheless Carlisle. Despite the insanely close proximity they allowed themselves with those who should be and once were their prey, they did not claim mis incurs. I was in addition ashamed to admit my weakness to Tanya.Woman troubles? she guessed, ignoring my reluctance.I laughed a dark laugh. Not the way you mean it.She was quiet then. I get worded to her thoughts as she ran through divers(prenominal) guesses, tried to decode the meaning of my words.Youre not even close, I told her.One hint? she asked.Please let it go, Tanya.She was quiet again, smooth speculating. I ignored her, trying in vain to appreciate the stars.She gave up after a mum moment, and her thoughts pursue d a new direction.Where will you go, Edward, if you leave? Back to Carlisle?I dont think so, I whispered.Where would I go? I could not think of one place on the accurate planet that held any interest for me. on that point was nothing I wanted to see or do. Because, no matter where I went, I would not be going to anywhere I would only be rail from.I shund that. When had I be go down such a coward?Tanya threw her slender arm around my shoulders. I stiffened, but did not flinch out from under her touch. She meant it as nothing more than friendly comfort. Mostly. I think that you will go back, she verbalise, her voice taking on just a hint of her long at sea Russian accent. No matter what it isor who it isthat is haunting you. Youll face it head on. Youre the type.Her thoughts were as certain as her words. I tried to embrace the imaging of myself that she carried in her head. The one who faced things head on. It was pleasant to think of myself that way again. Id n ever so doubt ed my courage, my ability to face difficulty, before that horrible hour in a lavishly school biology class such a short time ago.I kissed her cheek, pulling back swiftly when she twisted her face toward mine, her lips already puckered. She smiled ruefully at my quickness.Thank you, Tanya. I needed to hear that.Her thoughts morose petulant. Youre welcome, I guess. I wish you would be more reasonable just about things, Edward.Im sorry, Tanya. You know youre besides good for me. I justhavent found what Im looking for yet.Well, if you leave before I see you againgoodbye, Edward.Goodbye, Tanya. As I said the words, I could see it. I could see myself leaving. Being strong adequate to go back to the one place where I wanted to be. Thanks again.She was on her feet in one nimble move, and then she was running away, ghosting across the snow so quickly that her feet had no time to depress into the snow she left no prints puke her. She didnt look back. My rejection bothered her more than shed let on before, even in her thoughts. She wouldnt want to see me again before I left.My mouth twisted with chagrin. I didnt like hurting Tanya, though her tonicitys were not deep, unvoicedly pure, and, in any case, not something I could return. It still do me feel less than a gentleman.I put my chin on my knees and stared up at the stars again, though I was suddenly anxious to be on my way. I knew that Alice would see me coming home, that she would tell the others. This would make them happy Carlisle and Esme especially. But I gazed at the stars for one more moment, trying to see past the face in my head. Between me and the brilliant lights in the sky, a pair of bewildered chocolate-brown eyeball stared back at me, take careing to ask what this decision would mean for her. Of course, I couldnt be sure if that was really the information her homophile(a) eyes sought. Even in my imagination, I couldnt hear her thoughts. Bella wraps eyes proceed to suspense, and an unobst ructed view of the stars continued to elude me. With a heavy sigh, I gave up, and got to my feet. If I ran, I would be back to Carlisles car in less than an hourIn a hurry to see my family and wanting very much to be the Edward that faced things head on I raced across the starlit snowfield, leaving no footprints.Its going to be okay, Alice evanesced. Her eyes were unfocused, and Jasper had one moot lightly under her elbow, guiding her forward as we walked into the run polish up cafeteria in a close group. Rosalie and Emmett led the way, Emmett looking ridiculously like a bodyguard in the midway of hostile territory. Rose looked wary, in addition, but much more irritated than protective.Of course it is, I grumbled. Their behavior was ludicrous. If I wasnt positive that I could commitle this moment, I would have stayed home.The sudden shift from our normal, even playful hear of day it had snowed in the night, and Emmett and Jasper were not above taking advantage of my distra ction to bombard me with slushballs when they got bored with my lack of response, theyd turned on each other to this overdone vigilance would have been comical if it werent so irritating.Shes not here yet, but the way shes going to come inshe wont be downwind if we sit in our symmetrical spot.Of course well sit in our regular spot. Stop it, Alice. Youre getting on my nerves. Ill be absolutely fine.She blinked once as Jasper helped her into her seat, and her eyes finally focused on my face.Hmm, she said, ripeing impress. I think youre right.Of course I am, I muttered.I hated being the focus of their concern. I felt a sudden savvy for Jasper, imagineing all the times wed hovered protectively over him. He met my glance briefly, and grinned.Annoying, isnt it?I grimaced at him.Was it just last workweek that this long, drab room had seemed so hideingly dull to me? That it had seemed almost like sleep, like a coma, to be here?Today my nerves were stretched tight piano wires, tense d to sing at the lightest pressure. My senses were hyper-alert I scanned every sound, every sight, every movement of the air that touched my skin, every thought. Especially the thoughts. There was only one sense that I kept locked down, refused to use. Smell, of course. I didnt breathe.I was expecting to hear more about the Cullens in the thoughts that I sifted through. All day Id been waiting, searching for whichever new acquaintance Bella Swan might have confided in, trying to see the direction the new gossip would take. But there was nothing. No one detect the five vampires in the cafeteria, just the same as before the new girlfriend had come. Several of the earthly concern here were still thinking of that girl, still thinking the same thoughts from last week. Instead of finding this unspeakably leaden, I was now fascinated.Had she said nothing to anyone about me?There was no way that she had not spy my black, murderous glare. I had seen her react to it. Surely, Id scared h er silly. I had been convinced that she would have mentioned it to someone, perchance even amplify the story a bit to make it better. Given me a few menacing lines.And then, shed also perceive me trying to get out of our shared biology class. She mustiness(prenominal)iness have wondered, after seeing my expression, whether she were the cause. A normal girl would have asked around, compared her experience to others, looked for common ground that would explain my behavior so she didnt feel singled out. Humans were constantly desperate to feel normal, to fit in. To blend in with everyone else around them, like a featureless flock of sheep. The need was particularly strong during the insecure adolescent years. This girl would be no exception to that rule.But no one at all as wellk any notice of us seated here, at our normal table. Bella must be exceptionally shy, if shed confided in no one. peradventure she had spoken to her father, maybe that was the strongest racethough that seemed unlikely, given the fact that she had spent so little time with him throughout her behavior. She would be closer to her return. Still, I would have to pass by Chief Swan sometime soon and listen to what he was thinking.Anything new? Jasper asked.Nothing. Shemust not have said anything.All of them raised an eyebrow at this news. maybe youre not as scary as you think you are, Emmett said, chuckling. I bet I could have frightened her better than that.I rolled my eyes at him.Wonder wherefore? He amaze again over my revelation about the girls unique silence.Weve been over that. I dont know.Shes coming in, Alice murmured then. I felt my body go rigid. Try to look human.Human, you say? Emmett asked.He held up his right fist, twisting his fingers to declare the snowball hed saved in his palm. Of course it had not melted there. Hed squeezed it into a lumpy block of ice. He had his eyes on Jasper, but I saw the direction of his thoughts. So did Alice, of course. When he abruptly hurled the ice chunk at her, she flicked it away with a casual flutter of her fingers. The ice ricocheted across the length of the cafeteria, too fast to be visible to human eyes, and shattered with a sharp crack against the brick wall. The brick cracked, too.The heads in that control of the room all turned to stare at the pile of broken ice on the floor, and then swiveled to find the culprit. They didnt look further than a few tables away. No one looked at us.Very human, Emmett, Rosalie said scathingly. why dont you punch through the wall while youre at it?It would look more impressive if you did it, baby.I tried to pay attention to them, property a grin fixed on my face like I was part of their banter. I did not allow myself to look toward the line where I knew she was get uping. But that was all that I was listening to.I could hear Jessicas impatience with the new girl, who seemed to be distract, too, standing motionless in the moving line. I saw, in Jessicas thoughts, that B ella Swans cheeks were once more colored bright pink with blood.I pulled in short, shallow breaths, ready to quit breathing if any hint of her scent touched the air near me.Mike Newton was with the 2 girls. I heard both his voices, mental and verbal, when he asked Jessica what was wrong with the Swan girl. I didnt like the way his thoughts wrapped around her, the flicker of already established fantasies that clouded his melodic theme while he watched her start and look up from her reverie like shed forgotten he was there.Nothing, I heard Bella say in that quiet, clear voice. It seemed to ring like a bell over the peach in the cafeteria, but I knew that was just because I was listening for it so intently.Ill just get a soda today, she continued as she moved to catch up with the line. I couldnt help flickering one glance in her direction. She was staring at the floor, the blood slowly fading from her face. I looked away quickly, to Emmett, who laughed at the now pained-looking smil e on my face.You look sick, bro.I rearranged my features so the expression would seem casual and effortless. Jessica was inquire aloud about the girls lack of appetite. Arent you hungry?Actually, I feel a little sick. Her voice was lower, but still very clear. why did it bother me, the protective concern that suddenly emanated from Mike Newtons thoughts? What did it matter that there was a possessive edge to them? It wasnt my business if Mike Newton felt unnecessarily anxious for her. mayhap this was the way everyone responded to her. Hadnt I wanted, voluntaryly, to protect her, too? Before Id wanted to kill her, that isBut was the girl ill?It was unsaid to judge she looked so delicate with her translucent skin Then I realized that I was worrying, too, just like that dimwitted boy, and I forced myself not to think about her health.Regardless, I didnt like observe her through Mikes thoughts. I switched to Jessicas, watching carefully as the three of them chose which table to sit at. Fortunately, they sat with Jessicas common companions, at one of the starting tables in the room. Not downwind, just as Alice had promised.Alice elbowed me. Shes going to look soon, act human.I clenched my teeth behind my grin.Ease up, Edward, Emmett said. Honestly. So you kill one human. Thats hardly the end of the world.You would know, I murmured.Emmett laughed. Youve got to learn to get over things. Like I do. Eternity is a long time to wallow in guilt. proficient then, Alice tossed a smaller handful of ice that shed been hide into Emmetts unsuspecting face.He blinked, surprised, and then grinned in anticipation.You asked for it, he said as he leaned across the table and shook his iceencrusted sensory hair in her direction. The snow, melting in the warm room, flew out from his hair in a thick waste of half-liquid, half-ice.Ew Rose complained, as she and Alice recoiled from the deluge.Alice laughed, and we all joined in. I could see in Alices head how shed orchestrate thi s perfect moment, and I knew that the girl I should stop thinking of her that way, as if she were the only girl in the world that Bella would be watching us laugh and play, looking as happy and human and unrealistically ideal as a Norman Rockwell painting.Alice kept laughing, and held her tray up as a shield. The girl Bella must still be staring at us.staring at the Cullens again, someone thought, catching my attention.I looked mechanically toward the unintentional call, realizing as my eyes found their destination that I recognized the voice Id been listening to it so much today. But my eyes slid right past Jessica, and focused on the girls penetrating gaze. She looked down quickly, hiding behind her thick hair again.What was she thinking? The frustration seemed to be getting more acute as time went on, rather than dulling. I tried uncertain in what I was doing for Id never tried this before to probe with my mind at the silence around her. My extra hearing had always come to me naturally, without enquire Id never had to work at it. But I concentrated now, trying to break through any(prenominal) shield surrounded her.Nothing but silence.What is it about her? Jessica thought, echoing my own frustration.Edward Cullen is staring at you, she whispered in the Swan girls ear, adding a giggle. There was no hint of her jealous peevishness in her tone. Jessica seemed to be skilled at feigning friendship.I listened, too engrossed, to the girls response.He doesnt look angry, does he? she whispered back.So she had noticed my wild reaction last week. Of course she had.The question confuse Jessica. I saw my own face in her thoughts as she checked my expression, but I did not meet her glance. I was still concentrating on the girl, trying to hear something. My intent focus didnt seem to be helping at all.No, Jess told her, and I knew that she wished she could say yes how it rankled inside her, my staring though there was no trace of that in her voice. Should he be? I dont think he likes me, the girl whispered back, laying her head down on her arm as if she were suddenly tired. I tried to understand the motion, but I could only make guesses. Maybe she was tired.The Cullens dont like anybody, Jess reassured her. Well, they dont notice anybody exuberant to like them. They never used to. Her thought was a grumble of complaint. But hes still staring at you.Stop looking at him, the girl said anxiously, lifting her head from her arm to make sure Jessica obeyed the order.Jessica giggled, but did as she was asked.The girl did not look away from her table for the rest of the hour. I thought though, of course, I could not be sure that this was deliberate. It seemed like she wanted to look at me. Her body would shift about in my direction, her chin would begin to turn, and then she would catch herself, take a deep breath, and stare fixedly at whoever was speaking.I ignored the other thoughts around the girl for the most part, as they were not, moment arily, about her. Mike Newton was planning a snow fight in the parking lot after school, not seeming to realize that the snow had already shifted to rain. The flutter of soft flakes against the roof had become the more common patter of raindrops. Could he really not hear the change? It seemed loud to me.When the lunch period ended, I stayed in my seat. The humans filed out, and I caught myself trying to distinguish the sound of her footsteps from the sound of the rest, as if there was something important or unusual about them. How stupid.My family make no move to leave, either. They waited to see what I would do.Would I go to class, sit beside the girl where I could smell the absurdly pissed scent of her blood and feel the warmth of her pulse in the air on my skin? Was I strong adequate for that? Or had I had enough for one day?Ithink its okay, Alice said, hesitant. Your mind is set. I think youll make it through the hour.But Alice knew well how quickly a mind could change.Why pus h it, Edward? Jasper asked. Though he didnt want to feel smug that I was the one who was weak now, I could hear that he did, just a little. Go home. Take it slow.Whats the big deal? Emmett disagreed. Either he will or he wont kill her. Might as well get it over with, either way.I dont want to move yet, Rosalie complained. I dont want to start over. Were almost out of high school, Emmett. Finally.I was evenly torn on the decision. I wanted, wanted badly, to face this head on rather than running away again. But I didnt want to push myself too faraway, either. It had been a mistake last week for Jasper to go so long without hunting was this just as pointless a mistake?I didnt want to uproot my family. None of them would thank me for that.But I wanted to go to my biology class. I realized that I wanted to see her face again.Thats what decided it for me. That curiosity. I was angry with myself for smack it. Hadnt I promised myself that I wouldnt let the silence of the girls mind make m e unduly interested in her? And yet, here I was, most unduly interested.I wanted to know what she was thinking. Her mind was closed, but her eyes were very open. Perhaps I could read them instead.No, Rose, I think it really will be okay, Alice said. Itsfirming up. Im ninety-three percent sure that nothing bad will happen if he goes to class. She looked at me inquisitively, wondering what had changed in my thoughts that made her pile of the future more secure.Would curiosity be enough to happen Bella Swan alive? Emmett was right, though why not get it over with, either way? I would face the temptation head on.Go to class, I ordered, pushing away from the table. I turned and strode away from them without looking back. I could hear Alices worry, Jaspers censure, Emmetts approval, and Rosalies irritation trailing after me.I took one last deep breath at the gate of the classroom, and then held it in my lungs as I walked into the small, warm space.I was not late. Mr. Banner was still setting up for todays science lab. The girl sat at my at our table, her face down again, staring at the folder she was doodling on. I examined the sketch as I approached, interested in even this trivial creation of her mind, but it was meaningless. Just a random scribbling of loops within loops. Perhaps she was not concentrating on the pattern, but thinking of something else?I pulled my soften back with unnecessary roughness, letting it scrape across the linoleum humans always felt more comfortable when noise annoz.d someones approach.I knew she heard the sound she did not look up, but her hand missed a loop in the design she was drawing, fashioning it unbalanced.Why didnt she look up? believably she was frightened. I must be sure to leave her with a different impression this time. Make her think shed been imagining things before.Hello, I said in the quiet voice I used when I wanted to make humans more comfortable, forming a genteel smile with my lips that would not show any t eeth.She looked up then, her commodious brown eyes startled almost bewildered and full of silent questions. It was the same expression that had been obstructing my vision for the last week.As I stared into those interrogatively deep brown eyes, I realized that the hate the hate Id imagined this girl in some way deserved for simply existing had evaporated. Not breathing now, not tasting her scent, it was hard to believe that anyone so vulnerable could ever justify hatred.Her cheeks began to flush, and she said nothing.I kept my eyes on hers, focusing only on their questioning depths, and tried to ignore the appetizing color of her skin. I had enough breath to speak for a while longer without inhaling.My name is Edward Cullen, I said, though I knew she knew that. It was the polite way to begin. I didnt have a chance to introduce myself last week. You must be Bella Swan.She seemed confused there was that little pucker between her eyes again. It took her half a second longer tha n it should have for her to respond. How do you know my name? she demanded, and her voice shook just a little.I must have truly terrified her. This made me feel guilty she was just so defenseless. I laughed gently it was a sound that I knew made humans more at ease. Again, I was careful about my teeth.Oh, I think everyone knows your name. Surely she must have realized that shed become the center of attention in this mat place. The whole towns been waiting for you to arrive.She frowned as if this information was unpleasant. I supposed, being shy as she seemed to be, attention would seem like a bad thing to her. Most humans felt the opposite. Though they didnt want to stand out from the herd, at the same time they craved a spotlight for their individual uniformity.No, she said. I meant, why did you call me Bella?Do you prefer Isabella? I asked, perplexed by the fact that I couldnt see where this question was leading. I didnt understand. Surely, shed made her preference clear many ti mes that first day. Were all humans this recondite without the mental context as a guide?No, I like Bella, she answered, leaning her head slightly to one side. Her expression if I was reading it correctly was torn between embarrassment and confusion. But I think Charlie I mean my dad must call me Isabella behind my back. Thats what everyone here seems to know me as. Her skin darkened one shade pinker.Oh, I said lamely, and quickly looked away from her face.Id just realized what her questions meant I had slipped up made an error. If I hadnt been eavesdropping on all the others that first day, then I would have communicate her initially by her full name, just like everyone else. Shed noticed the difference. I felt a pang of unease. It was very quick of her to pick up on my slip. Quite astute, especially for someone who was supposed to be terrified by my nearness.But I had bigger problems than whatever suspicions about me she might be keeping locked inside her head.I was out of air. If I were going to speak to her again, I would have to inhale. It would be hard to avoid speaking. Unfortunately for her, sharing this table made her my lab partner, and we would have to work together today. It would seem odd and incomprehensibly rude for me to ignore her while we did the lab. It would make her more suspicious, more afraidI leaned as far away from her as I could without moving my seat, twisting my head out into the aisle. I fix myself, locking my muscles in place, and then sucked in one quick chest-full of air, breathing through my mouth alone.AhhIt was rightfully painful. Even without smelling her, I could taste her on my tongue. My throat was suddenly in flames again, the craving every bit as strong as that first moment Id caught her scent last week.I gritted my teeth together and tried to compose myself.Get started, Mr. Banner commanded.It felt like it took every single ounce of self-control that Id achieved in seventy years of hard work to turn back to the girl, who was staring down at the table, and smile. Ladies first, partner? I offered.She looked up at my expression and her face went blank, her eyes wide. Was there something off in my expression? Was she frightened again? She didnt speak. Or, I could start, if you wish, I said quietly.No, she said, and her face went from white to red again. Ill go first.I stared at the equipment on the table, the battered microscope, the box of slides, rather than watch the blood swirl under her clear skin. I took another quick breath, through my teeth, and winced as the taste made my throat ache.Prophase, she said after a quick examination. She started to remove the slide, though shed barely examined it.Do you mind if I look? Instinctively stupidly, as if I were one of her smorgasbord I reached out to stop her hand from removing the slide. For one second, the heat of her skin burn into mine. It was like an electric pulse surely much hotter than a mere ninety-eight point six degrees. The heat shot through my hand and up my arm. She yanked her hand out from under mine.Im sorry, I muttered through my clenched teeth. Needing somewhere to look, I holded the microscope and stared briefly into the eyepiece. She was right.Prophase, I agreed.I was still too unsettled to look at her. Breathing as quietly as I could through my gritted teeth and trying to ignore the fiery thirst, I concentrated on the simple assignment, report the word on the appropriate line on the lab sheet, and then switching out the first slide for the coterminous.What was she thinking now? What had that felt like to her, when I had touched her hand? My skin must have been ice cold repulsive. No wonder she was so quiet. I glanced at the slide.Anaphase, I said to myself as I wrote it on the second line.May I? she asked.I looked up at her, surprised to see that she was waiting expectantly, one hand half-stretched toward the microscope. She didnt look afraid. Did she really think Id gotten the answer wro ng?I couldnt help but smile at the hopeful look on her face as I slid the microscope toward her.She stared into the eyepiece with an eagerness that quickly faded. The corners of her mouth turned down.Slide three? she asked, not looking up from the microscope, but holding out her hand. I dropped the next slide into her hand, not letting my skin come anywhere close to hers this time. Sitting beside her was like sitting next to a heat lamp. I could feel myself warming slightly to the higher temperature.She did not look at the slide for long. Interphase, she said nonchalantly perhaps trying a little too hard to sound that way and pushed the microscope to me. She did not touch the paper, but waited for me to write the answer. I checked she was correct again.We finished this way, speaking one word at a time and never meeting each others eyes. We were the only ones done the others in the class were having a harder time with the lab. Mike Newton seemed to be having trouble concentrating he was trying to watch Bella and me.Wish hed stayed wherever he went, Mike thought, eyeing me sulfurously. Hmm, interesting. I hadnt realized the boy harbored any ill will towards me. This was a new development, about as recent as the girls arrival it seemed. Even more interesting, I found to my surprise that the note was mutual.I looked down at the girl again, bemused by the wide range of havoc and upthrust that, despite her ordinary, unthreatening appearance, she was wreaking on my life. It wasnt that I couldnt see what Mike was going on about. She was actually rather prettyin an unusual way. Better than being beautiful, her face was interesting. Not quite symmetrical her foreshorten chin out of balance with her wide cheekbones extreme in the coloring the light and dark pedigree of her skin and her hair and then there were the eyes, brimming over with silent secretsEyes that were suddenly boring into mine.I stared back at her, trying to guess even one of those secrets.Di d you get contacts? she asked abruptly.What a extraneous question. No. I almost smiled at the idea of improving my eyesight.Oh, she mumbled. I thought there was something different about your eyes. I felt suddenly colder again as I realized that I was ostensibly not the only one attempting to ferret out secrets today.I shrugged, my shoulders stiff, and glared straight ahead to where the teacher was making his rounds.Of course there was something different about my eyes since the last time shed stared into them. To prepare myself for todays ordeal, todays temptation, Id spent the entire weekend hunting, satiating my thirst as much as possible, overdoing it really. Id glutted myself on the blood of animals, not that it made much difference in the face of the outrageous flavor floating on the air around her. When Id glared at her last, my eyes had been black with thirst. Now, my body swimming with blood, my eyes were a warmer gold. Light amber from my excessive attempt at thirst-quen ching.Another slip. If Id seen what shed meant with her question, I could have just told her yes.Id sat beside humans for two years now at this school, and she was the first to examine me closely enough to note the change in my eye color. The others, while admiring the beauty of my family, tended to look down quickly when we returned their stares. They shied away, blocking the details of our appearances in an instinctive endeavor to keep themselves from understanding. Ignorance was bliss to the human mind.Why did it have to be this girl who would see too much?Mr. Banner approached our table. I gratefully inhaled the gush of clean air he brought with him before it could miscellany with her scent.So, Edward, he said, looking over our answers, didnt you think Isabella should get a chance with the microscope?Bella, I corrected him reflexively. Actually, she determine three of the five. Mr. Banners thoughts were skeptical as he turned to look at the girl. Have you done this lab before? I watched, engrossed, as she smiled, looking slightly embarrassed.Not with onion root.Whitefish blastula? Mr. Banner probed.Yeah.This surprised him. Todays lab was something hed pulled from a more advanced course. He nodded thoughtfully at the girl. Were you in an advanced fix program in Phoenix?Yes.She was advanced then, intelligent for a human. This did not surprise me.Well, Mr. Banner said, pursing his lips. I guess its good you two are lab partners. He turned and walked away mumbling, So the other kids can get a chance to learn something for themselves, under his breath. I doubted the girl could hear that. She began scrawling loops across her folder again.Two slips so far in one half hour. A very shortsighted showing on my part. Though I had no idea at all what the girl thought of me how much did she fear, how much did she suspect? I knew I needed to put forth a better effort to leave her with a new impression of me. Something to better drown her memories of our ferocious la st encounter. Its too bad about the snow, isnt it? I said, repeating the small talk that Id heard a dozen students address already. A boring, standard topic of conversation. The weather always safe.She stared at me with obvious doubt in her eyes an abnormal reaction to my very normal words. Not really, she said, surprising me again.I tried to steer the conversation back to trite paths. She was from a much brighter, warmer place her skin seemed to reflect that somehow, despite its integrity and the cold must make her uncomfortable. My icy touch certainly hadYou dont like the cold, I guessed.Or the wet, she agreed.Forks must be a difficult place for you to live. Perhaps you should not have come here, I wanted to add. Perhaps you should go back where you belong.I wasnt sure I wanted that, though. I would always remember the scent of her blood was there any guarantee that I wouldnt eventually follow after her? Besides, if she left, her mind would forever remain a mystery. A const ant, nagging puzzle. You have no idea, she said in a low voice, glowering past me for a moment.Her answers were never what I expected. They made me want to ask more questions.Why did you come here, then? I demanded, realizing instantly that my tone was too accusatory, not casual enough for the conversation. The question sounded rude, prying.Itscomplicated.She blinked her wide eyes, leaving it at that, and I nearly imploded out of curiosity the curiosity burned as hot as the thirst in my throat. Actually, I found that it was getting slightly easier to breathe the agony was becoming more bearable through familiarity.I think I can keep up, I insisted. Perhaps common courtesy would keep her answering my questions as long as I was rude enough to ask them.She stared down silently at her hands. This made me impatient I wanted to put my hand under her chin and tilt her head up so that I could read her eyes. But it would be foolish of me dangerous to touch her skin again.She looked up sud denly. It was a relief to be able to see the emotions in her eyes again. She spoke in a rush, hurrying through the words.My mother got remarried.Ah, this was human enough, easy to understand. Sadness passed through her clear eyes and brought the pucker back between them.That doesnt sound so complex, I said. My voice was gentle without my working to make it that way. Her sadness left me feeling oddly helpless, wishing there was something I could do to make her feel better. A strange impulse. When did that happen? go September. She exhaled heavily not quite a sigh. I held my breath as her warm breath brushed my face.And you dont like him, I guessed, fishing for more information.No, Phil is fine, she said, correcting my assumption. There was a hint of a smile now around the corners of her full lips. Too young, maybe, but nice enough. This didnt fit with the scenario Id been constructing in my head.Why didnt you stay with them? I asked, my voice a little too curious. It sounded like I was being nosy. Which I was, admittedly.Phil travels a lot. He plays ball for a living. The little smile grew more pronounced this career choice amused her.I smiled, too, without choosing to. I wasnt trying to make her feel at ease. Her smile just made me want to smile in response to be in on the secret.Have I heard of him? I ran through the rosters of professional ball players in my head, wondering which Phil was hersProbably not. He doesnt play well. Another smile. Strictly secondary league. He moves around a lot.The rosters in my head shifted instantly, and Id tabulated a list of possibilities in less than a second. At the same time, I was imagining the new scenario.And your mother sent you here so that she could travel with him, I said.Making assumptions seemed to get more information out of her than questions did. It worked again. Her chin jutted out, and her expression was suddenly stubborn.No, she did not get away me here, she said, and her voice had a new, hard edge to it . My assumption had upset her, though I couldnt quite see how. I sent myself.I could not guess at her meaning, or the source behind her pique. I was entirely lost.So I gave up. There was just no making sense of the girl. She wasnt like other humans. Maybe the silence of her thoughts and the perfume of her scent were not the only unusual things about her.I dont understand, I admitted, hating to concede.She sighed, and stared into my eyes for longer than most normal humans were able to stand.She stayed with me at first, but she missed him, she explained slowly, her tone growing more forlorn with each word. It made her unhappyso I decided it was time to spend some quality time with Charlie.The tiny pucker between her eyes deepened.But now youre unhappy, I murmured. I couldnt seem to stop speaking my hypotheses aloud, hoping to learn from her reactions. This one, however, did not seem as far off the mark.And? she said, as if this was not even an aspect to be considered.I continued to st are into her eyes, feeling that Id finally gotten my first real glimpse into her soul. I saw in that one word where she rank herself among her own priorities. Unlike most humans, her own needs were far down the list. She was selfless.As I saw this, the mystery of the person hiding inside this quiet mind began to thin a little.That doesnt seem fair, I said. I shrugged, trying to seem casual, trying to conceal the intensity of my curiosity.She laughed, but there was no frolic the sound. Hasnt anyone ever told you? Life isnt fair.I wanted to laugh at her words, though I, too, felt no real amusement. I knew a little something about the unfairness of life. I believe I have heard that somewhere before.She stared back at me, seeming confused again. Her eyes flickered away, and then came back to mine.So thats all, she told me.But I was not ready to let this conversation end. The little V between her eyes, a residual of her sorrow, bothered me. I wanted to smooth it away with my fingertip . But, of course, I could not touch her. It was unsafe in so many ways.You put on a good show. I spoke slowly, still considering this next hypothesis.But Id be willing to bet that youre suffering more than you let anyone see. She made a face, her eyes narrowing and her mouth twisting into a lopsided pout, and she looked back towards the front of the class. She didnt like it when I guessed right. She wasnt the honest martyr she didnt want an audience to her pain.Am I wrong?She flinched slightly, but otherwise pretended not to hear me.That made me smile. I didnt think so.Why does it matter to you? she demanded, still staring away.Thats a very good question, I admitted, more to myself than to answer her.Her discernment was better than mine she saw right to the centre of attention of things while I floundered around the edges, sifting blindly through clues. The details of her very human life should not matter to me. It was wrong for me to care what she thought. Beyond protecting my family from suspicion, human thoughts were not significant.I was not used to being the less visceral of any pairing. I relied on my extra hearing too much I clearly was not as perceptive as I gave myself credit for.The girl sighed and glowered toward the front of the classroom. Something about her frustrated expression was humorous. The whole situation, the whole conversation was humorous. No one had ever been in more danger from me than this little girl at any moment I might, distracted by my ridiculous absorption in the conversation, inhale through my nose and attack her before I could stop myself and she was irritated because I hadnt answered her question.Am I annoying you? I asked, smiling at the ridiculousness of it all.She glanced at me quickly, and then her eyes seemed to get trapped by my gaze.Not exactly, she told me. Im more annoyed at myself. My face is so easy to read my mother always calls me her open book.She frowned, disgruntled.I stared at her in amazement. The r eason she was upset was because she thought I saw through her too easily. How bizarre. Id never expended so much effort to understand someone in all my life or rather existence, as life was hardly the right word.I did not truly have a life.On the contrary, I disagreed, feeling strangelywary, as if there were some hidden danger here that I was failing to see. I was suddenly on edge, the premonition making me anxious. I find you very difficult to read.You must be a good reader then, she guessed, making her own assumption that was, again, right on target.Usually, I agreed.I smiled at her widely then, letting my lips pull back to expose the rows of gleaming, razor sharp teeth behind them.It was a stupid thing to do, but I was abruptly, unexpectedly desperate to get some kind of warning through to the girl. Her body was closer to me than before, having shifted unconsciously in the course of our conversation. All the little markers and signs that were fitting to scare off the rest of hu manity did not seem to be working on her. Why did she not cringe away from me in terror? Surely she had seen enough of my darker side to realize the danger, intuitive as she seemed to be.I didnt get to see if my warning had the intended effect. Mr. Banner called for the classs attention just then, and she turned away from me at once. She seemed a little relieved for the interruption, so maybe she understood unconsciously.I hoped she did.I recognized the fascination growing inside me, even as I tried to root it out. I could not afford to find Bella Swan interesting. Or rather, she could not afford that. Already, I was anxious for another chance to talk to her. I wanted to know more about her mother, her life before she came here, her relationship with her father. All the meaningless details that would flesh out her character further. But every second I spent with her was a mistake, a risk she shouldnt have to take.Absentmindedly, she tossed her thick hair just at the moment that I al lowed myself another breath. A particularly concentrated wave of her scent hit the back of my throat.It was like the first day like the wrecking ball. The pain of the burning dryness made me dizzy. I had to grasp the table again to keep myself in my seat. This time I had slightly more control. I didnt break anything, at least. The monster growled inside me, but took no pleasure in my pain. He was too tightly bound. For the moment.I stopped breathing altogether, and leaned as far from the girl as I could.No, I could not afford to find her fascinating. The more interesting I found her, the more likely it was that I would kill her. Id already made two barbarian slips today. Would I make a third, one that was not minor?As soon as the bell sounded, I fled from the classroom probably destroying whatever impression of politeness Id halfway constructed in the course of the hour. Again, I gasped at the clean, wet air outside like it was a healing attar. I hurried to put as much distance b etween myself and the girl as was possible.Emmett waited for me outside the door of our Spanish class. He read my wild expression for a moment.How did it go? he wondered warily.Nobody died, I mumbled.I guess thats something. When I saw Alice ditching there at the end, I thoughtAs we walked into the classroom, I saw his memory from just a few moments ago, seen through the open door of his last class Alice walking briskly and blank-faced across the grounds toward the science building. I felt his remembered rede to get up and join her, and then his decision to stay. If Alice needed his help, she would askI closed my eyes in horror and disgust as I slumped into my seat. I hadnt realized that it was that close. I didnt think I was going toI didnt see that it was that bad, I whispered.It wasnt, he reassured me. Nobody died, right?Right, I said through my teeth. Not this time.Maybe it will get easier.Sure.Or, maybe you kill her. He shrugged. You wouldnt be the first one to mess up. No one would judge you too harshly. Sometimes a person just smells too good. Im impressed youve lasted this long.Not helping, Emmett.I was revolted by his acceptance of the idea that I would kill the girl, that this was somehow inevitable. Was it her fault that she smelled so good?I know when it happened to me, he reminisced, taking me back with him half a century, to a country lane at dusk, where a middle-aged women was taking her dried sheets down from a line strung between apple trees. The scent of apples hung heavy in the air the harvest was over and the rejected fruits were scattered on the ground, the bruises in their skin leaking their fragrance out in thick clouds. A fresh-mowed field of hay was a background to that scent, a harmony. He walked up the lane, all.